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May 24, 1993 PKK ambush
The May 24, 1993 PKK ambush on Turkish soldiers was carried out against unarmed Turkish military recruits on the Elazığ-Bingöl highway, killing 33 off-duty Turkish soldiers and 5 civilians and breaking the first ever Kurdistan Workers' Party (PKK) cease-fire with the Turkish government.〔〔(PKK has repeatedly asked for a ceasefire of peace since their establishment in the past 17 years )〕 According to Abdullah Öcalan's testimony in 1999, it was carried out by a regional PKK commander.;〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Timeline Kurdistan )〕 and the Turkish military was informed of the attack but didn't take precaution, according to Şemdin Sakık, a high-ranking PKK official.〔Today's Zaman, 6 November 2012, (Secret witness reveals identity, shady ties between PKK and Ergenekon )〕
==Background==
In late 1991, Turkish President Turgut Özal attempted to establish dialogue with the PKK. He had said the idea of a federation could be discussed and a Kurdish language TV channel could be opened.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=TURKEY - History of PKK in Turkey )〕 He also passed a bill, partially unbanning the use of the Kurdish language.〔(Kurdish Language Policy in Turkey )〕 In response the PKK declared a cease-fire on March 20, 1993. However, after Turgut Özal's death on April 17, 1993, the government's pace in meeting the PKK's political demands were largely halted〔〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=FrontPage Magazine - Left-Wing Monster: Abdullah Ocalan )〕 and on May 19, when about a dozen rebels operating Şemdin Sakık were killed in an attack by the military in the town of Kulp, he sent a letter to Abdullah Öcalan claiming that the rebels were losing respect due to the cease-fire. Öcalan responded by saying that they were allowed to defend themselves.〔(Page 214 )〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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